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Symbiotic Effectiveness of Elite Rhizobia Strains Nodulating Desi Type Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Varieties

Received: 29 May 2016     Accepted: 12 June 2016     Published: 12 August 2016
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Abstract

Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.), is a multi-functional crop with important role in the diet as affordable protein source and in sustaining soil fertility through nitrogen fixation. However, its productivity in Ethiopia of 1.9 t ha-1 is lower than its potential of 5 t ha-1 under well managed conditions, partly due to soil fertility limitations. Field experiments were conducted to evaluate effectiveness of elite rhizobia strains on productivity of chickpea. Four rhizobial inoculant treatments and one control with three chickpea varieties were used. Inoculated plants had significantly (p<0.05) better performance with most of the symbiotic traits, grain yield and yield related traits than non-inoculated treatments. Shoot nitrogen yield was increased in the range of 13.0 – 31.34% by inoculation with strain ICRE-025 over the two test sites. The highest level of N fixation was achieved in genotype ICC-4918 by inoculation with EAL-029 and ICRE-025. Investigations at both test sites demonstrated that inoculation of chickpea varieties with native rhizobial strains were effective and useful for optimized chickpea production.

Published in Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 4, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.jps.20160404.15
Page(s) 88-94
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Desi Chickpea, Symbiotic Effectiveness, Nitrogen Fixation, Rhizobial Inoculant

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    Assefa Funga, Chris O. Ojiewo, Losenge Turoop, Githiri Stephen Mwangi. (2016). Symbiotic Effectiveness of Elite Rhizobia Strains Nodulating Desi Type Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Varieties. Journal of Plant Sciences, 4(4), 88-94. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20160404.15

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    Assefa Funga; Chris O. Ojiewo; Losenge Turoop; Githiri Stephen Mwangi. Symbiotic Effectiveness of Elite Rhizobia Strains Nodulating Desi Type Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Varieties. J. Plant Sci. 2016, 4(4), 88-94. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20160404.15

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    AMA Style

    Assefa Funga, Chris O. Ojiewo, Losenge Turoop, Githiri Stephen Mwangi. Symbiotic Effectiveness of Elite Rhizobia Strains Nodulating Desi Type Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Varieties. J Plant Sci. 2016;4(4):88-94. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20160404.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jps.20160404.15,
      author = {Assefa Funga and Chris O. Ojiewo and Losenge Turoop and Githiri Stephen Mwangi},
      title = {Symbiotic Effectiveness of Elite Rhizobia Strains Nodulating Desi Type Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Varieties},
      journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
      volume = {4},
      number = {4},
      pages = {88-94},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20160404.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20160404.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20160404.15},
      abstract = {Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.), is a multi-functional crop with important role in the diet as affordable protein source and in sustaining soil fertility through nitrogen fixation. However, its productivity in Ethiopia of 1.9 t ha-1 is lower than its potential of 5 t ha-1 under well managed conditions, partly due to soil fertility limitations. Field experiments were conducted to evaluate effectiveness of elite rhizobia strains on productivity of chickpea. Four rhizobial inoculant treatments and one control with three chickpea varieties were used. Inoculated plants had significantly (prhizobial strains were effective and useful for optimized chickpea production.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    T1  - Symbiotic Effectiveness of Elite Rhizobia Strains Nodulating Desi Type Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Varieties
    AU  - Assefa Funga
    AU  - Chris O. Ojiewo
    AU  - Losenge Turoop
    AU  - Githiri Stephen Mwangi
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20160404.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jps.20160404.15
    T2  - Journal of Plant Sciences
    JF  - Journal of Plant Sciences
    JO  - Journal of Plant Sciences
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20160404.15
    AB  - Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.), is a multi-functional crop with important role in the diet as affordable protein source and in sustaining soil fertility through nitrogen fixation. However, its productivity in Ethiopia of 1.9 t ha-1 is lower than its potential of 5 t ha-1 under well managed conditions, partly due to soil fertility limitations. Field experiments were conducted to evaluate effectiveness of elite rhizobia strains on productivity of chickpea. Four rhizobial inoculant treatments and one control with three chickpea varieties were used. Inoculated plants had significantly (prhizobial strains were effective and useful for optimized chickpea production.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Debre Zeit Agricultural Research Center, Bishoftu, Ethiopia

  • International Crop Research Institute for Semi-Arid Tropics, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Department of Horticulture, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya

  • Department of Horticulture, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya

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