| Peer-Reviewed

Effect of Halo, Osmo and Hydro-Priming on Yield and Yield Related Traits of Common Bean at Raya Valley of Tigray Region, Ethiopia

Received: 8 May 2023     Accepted: 5 June 2023     Published: 20 June 2023
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

This study was carried out in order to evaluate effect of seed priming on seed yield and yield components of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) at Tigray region, Mehone agricultural research center. Low quality seed causes poor seedling emergence, which is one of the biggest barriers to closing the enormous yield gap, particularly in environments that are prone to drought. In order to assess the impact on germination and yield of the Nasr variety of common bean, hydro, osmo, and halo priming methods were applied, along with priming durations of 6, 12, and 18 hours using RCBD design. ANOVA analysis showed that between all experimental traits there was significant difference. Minimum emergency date (6.94) was recorded by priming with potassium nitrate and priming duration of 18hr (7.11). The shortest (77.77) and longest date (82.44) flowering date was registered by priming with manitol and water respectively. Maximum value of Pod per plant, seed per plant and seed yield was obtained from hydro priming and 6hr priming duration. In general this study reveal that seed priming enhance seed germination quality and improve the yield and yield related traits so that accelerate over all yield and yield related of the common bean.

Published in Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 11, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.jps.20231103.15
Page(s) 74-79
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Common Bean, Germination, Priming, Seed Quality, Seed Physiology

References
[1] Bailly C, Benamar A, Corbineau F, Come D (1997). Changes in superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione reductase activities in sunflower seeds during accelerated ageing and subsequent priming. In: Ellis et al. (eds) Basic and applied aspects of seed biology. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers pp. 665-672.
[2] Basra SMA, Farooq M, Khaliq A (2003). Comparative study of pre sowing seed enhancement treatments in fine rice (Oryza sativa L.). Pak J Life Soc Sci 1: 21-25.
[3] Bastia, D. K., A. K. Rout, S. K. Mohanty and A. M. Prusty (1999). Effect of sowing date, sowing methods and seed soaking on yield and oil content of rainfed safflower grown in Kalahandi, Orissa. Indian J. Agron. 44: 621-623.
[4] Bray CM (1991). Biochemical processes during the osmo-priming of seeds. In: Kigel J, Galili G (eds) Seed development and germination. New York: Marcel Dekker pp. 767-789.
[5] Bray CM, Davison PA, Ashraf M, Taylor RM (1989). Biochemical changes during priming of leek seeds. Ann. Bot. 63: 185-193.
[6] Choudhary VK, Caurasia AK, Gupta A, Nassem M, Maiti RK. Effect of priming on germination and vigour of chickpea seeds. International Journal of Agriculture Environment & Biotechnology. 2008; 1 (4): 196-198.
[7] Das JC, Choudhury AK (1996). Effect of seed hardening, potassium fertilizer, and paraquat as anti-transpirant on rainfed wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Indian J Agron 41: 397-400.
[8] Das SK, Jana K. Effect of seed hydro-priming and urea spray on yield parameters, yield and quality of lentil (Lens culinaris medikus). Legume Research, 2015, 0250-5371.
[9] Dawood MG (2018) Stimulating plant tolerance against abiotic stress through seed priming. In: Advances in seed priming. Springer, Singapore, pp 147-183.
[10] Dell’Aquila A, Taranto G (1986). Cell division and DNA synthesis during osmopriming treatment and following germination aged wheat embryos. Seed Sci Tech 14: 333-341.
[11] Dell’Aquila A, Tritto V (1990). Ageing and osmotic priming in wheat seeds: effects upon certain components of seed quality. Ann Bot 65: 21-26.
[12] Dell'Aquila A, Bewley JD (1989). Protein synthesis in the axes of polyethylene glycol treated pea seeds and during subsequent germination. J. Exp. Bot. 40: 1001-1007.
[13] Farooq, M., S. M. A. Basra and H. Rehman (2006). Seed priming enhances emergence, yield and quality of direct-seeded rice. Crop Manage. Physiol. 3:42-44.
[14] Ghassemi-Golezani, K., P. Sheikhzadeh-Mosaddegh and M. Valizadeh (2008b). Effects of hydro-priming duration and limited irrigation on field performance of chickpea. Res. J. Seed Sci. 1: 34-40.
[15] Ghobadi M, Shafiei-Abnavi M, Jalali-Honarmand S, Ghobadi ME, Mohammadi GR. Does KNO3 and hydropriming improve wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seeds germination and seedlings growth. Annals of Biological Research. 2012; 3 (7): 3160.
[16] Giri and Schillinger (2003). Seed Priming Winter Wheat for Germination, Emergence, and Yield. Crop Sci 43: 2135-2141.
[17] Hussain, M., M. Farooq, S. M. A. Basra and N. Ahmad (2006). Influence of seed priming techniques on the seedling establishment, yield and quality of hybrid sunflower. Int. J. Agric. Biol. 8: 14-18.
[18] ISTA (International Seed Testing Association), 1985. International rules for seed testing. Seed Science and Technology, 13: 1299-355.
[19] Kahlon, P. S., H. S. Dhaliwal, S. K. Sharma and A. S. Randawa (1992). Effect of pre-sowing seed soaking on yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum) under late sown irrigated conditions. Indian. J. Agric. Sci. 62: 276-277.
[20] Kazem GHASSEMI-GOLEZANI, Afsaneh CHADORDOOZ-JEDDI, Safar NASROLLAHZADEH, Mohammad MOGHADDAM (2010). Effects of Hydro-Priming Duration on Seedling Vigour and Grain Yield of Pinto Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Cultivars. Not. Bot. Hort. Agrobot. Cluj 38 (1) 2010, 109-113.
[21] McDonald MB (2000). Seed priming. In: Black M, Bewley JD (eds) Seed Technology and Its Biological Basis. Sheffield Academic Press, Sheffield, England p. 287-325.
[22] Misra NM, Dwivedi DP (1980). Effects of pre-sowing seed treatments on growth and dry matter accumulation of high-yielding wheats under rainfed conditions. Indian J Agron 25: 230-234.
[23] Ndige T., Madanzi T., Manjeru P., and Kapenzi A (2012). Midlands State University, Agronomy Department, Gweru, Zimbabwe Midlands State University, Land and Water Resources Management Department, Gweru, Zimbabw. Seed Priming and Water Potential Effects on Germination and Emergence of Common Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.). Midlands State University Journal of Science, Agriculture and Technology Volume 3 (1), 2012.
[24] Prajapati KR, Patel DB, Patil K, Bhadane RS. Effect of seed hardening on morpho-physiological and yield parameters in black gram (Vigna mungo L.). International Journal of Chemical Studies. 2017; 5 (4): 439-441.
[25] Shahram Mehri (2015). Effect of Seed Priming on Yield and Yield Components of Soybean. American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci., 15 (3): 399-403, 2015.
[26] Srinivasan, K, Jain, S. K, S. Saxsena, Radhamani, J. and Manju, U. (2009). Seed priming and fortification. Seed Research Journal 37 (1 & 2): 1-13.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Takele Mitiku. (2023). Effect of Halo, Osmo and Hydro-Priming on Yield and Yield Related Traits of Common Bean at Raya Valley of Tigray Region, Ethiopia. Journal of Plant Sciences, 11(3), 74-79. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20231103.15

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Takele Mitiku. Effect of Halo, Osmo and Hydro-Priming on Yield and Yield Related Traits of Common Bean at Raya Valley of Tigray Region, Ethiopia. J. Plant Sci. 2023, 11(3), 74-79. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20231103.15

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Takele Mitiku. Effect of Halo, Osmo and Hydro-Priming on Yield and Yield Related Traits of Common Bean at Raya Valley of Tigray Region, Ethiopia. J Plant Sci. 2023;11(3):74-79. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20231103.15

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.jps.20231103.15,
      author = {Takele Mitiku},
      title = {Effect of Halo, Osmo and Hydro-Priming on Yield and Yield Related Traits of Common Bean at Raya Valley of Tigray Region, Ethiopia},
      journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
      volume = {11},
      number = {3},
      pages = {74-79},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20231103.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20231103.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20231103.15},
      abstract = {This study was carried out in order to evaluate effect of seed priming on seed yield and yield components of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) at Tigray region, Mehone agricultural research center. Low quality seed causes poor seedling emergence, which is one of the biggest barriers to closing the enormous yield gap, particularly in environments that are prone to drought. In order to assess the impact on germination and yield of the Nasr variety of common bean, hydro, osmo, and halo priming methods were applied, along with priming durations of 6, 12, and 18 hours using RCBD design. ANOVA analysis showed that between all experimental traits there was significant difference. Minimum emergency date (6.94) was recorded by priming with potassium nitrate and priming duration of 18hr (7.11). The shortest (77.77) and longest date (82.44) flowering date was registered by priming with manitol and water respectively. Maximum value of Pod per plant, seed per plant and seed yield was obtained from hydro priming and 6hr priming duration. In general this study reveal that seed priming enhance seed germination quality and improve the yield and yield related traits so that accelerate over all yield and yield related of the common bean.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Halo, Osmo and Hydro-Priming on Yield and Yield Related Traits of Common Bean at Raya Valley of Tigray Region, Ethiopia
    AU  - Takele Mitiku
    Y1  - 2023/06/20
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20231103.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jps.20231103.15
    T2  - Journal of Plant Sciences
    JF  - Journal of Plant Sciences
    JO  - Journal of Plant Sciences
    SP  - 74
    EP  - 79
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2331-0731
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20231103.15
    AB  - This study was carried out in order to evaluate effect of seed priming on seed yield and yield components of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) at Tigray region, Mehone agricultural research center. Low quality seed causes poor seedling emergence, which is one of the biggest barriers to closing the enormous yield gap, particularly in environments that are prone to drought. In order to assess the impact on germination and yield of the Nasr variety of common bean, hydro, osmo, and halo priming methods were applied, along with priming durations of 6, 12, and 18 hours using RCBD design. ANOVA analysis showed that between all experimental traits there was significant difference. Minimum emergency date (6.94) was recorded by priming with potassium nitrate and priming duration of 18hr (7.11). The shortest (77.77) and longest date (82.44) flowering date was registered by priming with manitol and water respectively. Maximum value of Pod per plant, seed per plant and seed yield was obtained from hydro priming and 6hr priming duration. In general this study reveal that seed priming enhance seed germination quality and improve the yield and yield related traits so that accelerate over all yield and yield related of the common bean.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Bako National Maize Research Center, Baco, Ethiopia

  • Sections